The fundamental principles of design are Emphasis, Balance and
alignment, Contrast, Repetition, Proportion, Movement and White
Space.
Why are design principle important? They act as a roadmap, helping you
communicate clearly, guide the viewer's eye and create designs that
feel intentional rather than accidental.
The 7 principles of poster design:
1. Emphasis
The focal point of a design and the order of importance of each
element within a design.
Figure 1 Emphasis
2. Balance and alignment
Never forget that every element you place on a page has a
weight. The weight can come from color, size, or texture.
Without balance, your audience will feel as if their eye is
sliding off the page.
Symmetrical design creates balance through equally weighted
elements aligned on either side of a center line.
Asymmetrical design uses opposite weights to create a
composition that is not even but still has equilibrium.
Figure 2 Symmetric vs Asymmetric
Figure 3 Balance and alignment
3. Contrast
Contrast creates space and difference between elements in
your design.
Background needs to be significantly different from the
color of your elements, so they work harmoniously together
and are readable.
Figure 4 Contrast
4. Repetition
It's often said that repetition unifies and strengthens
a design.
Figure 5 Repetition
5. Proportion
Proportion is the visual size and weight of elements
in a composition and how they relate to each
other.
Helps to approach your design in sections, instead
of as a whole.
Figure 6 Proportion
6. Movement
Controlling the elements in a composition so
that the eye is led to move from one to the next
and the information is properly communicated to
your audience.
Movement creates the story or the narrative of
your work
Figure 7 Movement
7. White Space
White space is exactly that the empty page
around the elements in your composition.
Figure 8 White Space
TUTORIAL
This week's tutorial was conducted online due
to road closures for the ASEAN meeting. Mr.
Fauzi reminded us to submit our Task 1
assignment. We were then given our Task 2
assignment, and Mr. Fauzi explained the tasks
we need to complete. He also showed us some
examples to help us understand the
requirements.
PHOTOGRAPHY BASIC
Mr. Fauzi uploaded videos in Google Classroom demonstrating how to make a DIY photography studio at home and a video explaining photography basics in 10 minutes.
We are assigned to create 1 photo
manipulation by combining 2 or more
photos. We needed to conduct research,
prepare a references mood board, write a
summary of our idea, and create a sketch
of our concept.
After doing some research, what came to my
mind was that I tend to use objects such
as food and items in our daily life. I
felt that food, in particular, offers a
lot of creative possibilities.
Here are the objects I found around my
house and the ideas I have for each group:
#1 Corgi and Bread/Loaf:
I always see my dog (a Corgi) as a
bread/loaf because of its color and body
shape. I think it looks fluffy and
adorable.
#2 Perfume
and Orange:
I noticed that the shape of the orange
and my perfume bottle look quite
similar. Inspired by one of my
senior's works, in which she
photographed a spray bottle and an
onion. I was motivated to create an
orange-scented perfume concept for my
project!
#3 Banana and Clothes Hanger:
The shape of a banana is similar to
the bottom part of a clothes hanger.
It almost looks like the banana could
hang clothes! I think it would fit
well with the clothes hanger.
#4 Shuttlecock and Egg:
I was inspired by the research (image
#3) I did. I noticed that the round
front part of a shuttlecock has a
similar shape to an egg. I thought it
would be fun if the front part of a
shuttlecock were actually an egg/ a
cracked egg.
#5 Matchstick and Strawberry:
What if a matchstick had a strawberry
as its match head? Would it create a
strawberry-flavored spark... maybe?
Since both have the same bright red
color, combining them might smell
nice!
21/04/2026 - 21/07/2026 (Week 01 - Week 14) PHANG QI YU / 0385732 Video and Sound Production VSP60104 / Bachelor of Design in Creative Media / Taylors University Exercises Table of Content 1. Lecture 2. Instructions 3. Process Work ➼ Editing Exercise 01 ➼ Editing Exercise 02 ➼ Weekly Tasks ✦ Week 01 ➼ Framing Shooting Exercise 01 ➼ Weekly Task ✦ Week 02 ➼ Framing Shooting Exercise 02 ➼ Production Shooting Exercise 4. Feedback 5. Reflection 6. Further Reading LECTURES Lecture 1: Shot Size & Camera Angle & Composition What is a Camera Shot? A composed series of frames that are shot uninterrupted from the moment the camera starts rolling until it stops. Camera shots are an essential aspect of filmmaking and video production, as combining different ty...
21/04/2026 - 12/05/2026 (Week 01 - Week 04) PHANG QI YU / 0385732 Advanced Typography GCD61004 / Bachelor of Design in Creative Media / Taylors University Task 1: Exercises (Typographic Systems / Type & Play) Table of Content 1. Lecture 2. Instructions 3. Process Work ➼ Exercise 1: Typographic Systems ➼ Exercise 2: Type & Play 4. Feedback 5. Reflection 6. Further Reading LECTURES Lecture 01: Typographic System All design is based on structural system, especially the eight typographic system. Each system has its own rules that help organize visuals and create clear information. They may seem hard at first, but with practice they reveal strong creative potential. 8 Typographic System Major Variations: 1. Axial System All elements ...
02/02/2026 - 23/02/2026 (Week 01 - Week 04) PHANG QI YU / 0385732 Design Principles GCD60804 / Bachelor of Design in Creative Media / Taylors University Task 1: Exploration Table of Content 1. Lecture 2. Instructions 3. Process Work 4. Feedback 5. Reflection LECTURES Week 01: It was a public holiday, so no class. Week 02: This week is our first lecture class, as Week 1 was a public holiday. Dr Yip briefed us on the assessment tasks for each module this semester. We were asked to watch the lecture video and understand the theory before starting Task 1. ...
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